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History
Dancing Plague of 1518
In the summer of 1518, one woman started dancing alone in a Strasbourg street — and within weeks, hundreds of people…
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History
Late Bronze Age Collapse
Around 1200 BC, an entire interconnected world of kings, palaces, and trade routes fell apart in just a few decades…
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History
Pompeii
A Roman city frozen mid-moment under six meters of ash — bread in the ovens, graffiti on the walls, and its people…
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History
Titanic
The 'unsinkable' ship carried more lifeboats than the law demanded, and it still was not nearly enough. Four days into…
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History
Great Wall of China
It took over two thousand years to build, its mortar was made with sticky rice, and no, you cannot actually see it…
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History
Colosseum
Rome's great arena had a retractable roof operated by sailors, elevators for lions, and a name borrowed from a giant…
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History
The Rosetta Stone
A broken chunk of grey rock, reused as building material in a fort wall, turned out to be the key that unlocked three…
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History
Terracotta Army
Farmers digging a well in 1974 struck the head of a clay soldier. Beneath them lay eight thousand of them — and the…
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History
Antikythera Mechanism
Divers pulled a corroded lump of bronze from a shipwreck in 1901. It turned out to be a geared computer built before…
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History
The Ice Trade
A Boston man shipped frozen pond water to the Caribbean in 1806 and was mocked for it. Within decades New England ice…
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History
The Silk Road
It was never one road, almost nobody travelled its full length, and Marco Polo — the man most associated with it —…
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History
Library of Alexandria
It held up to 700,000 scrolls, employed the man who measured the Earth, and produced the world's first library…
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History
Great Pyramid of Giza
It was the tallest structure humans built for more than 3,700 years. Two point three million blocks, six million…
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History
Chernobyl Disaster
The reactor exploded during a safety test. The Soviet government said nothing for two days — until a monitor in Sweden…
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History
World War II
The deadliest conflict in human history, and most of the dead were civilians. It ended with two atomic bombs and built…
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History
Roman Empire
Everyone says Rome fell in 476. Half of it did. The other half kept going for another thousand years, and most people…
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History
The Library of Alexandria: The World's First Great Knowledge Engine
Ships entering the harbor were searched — not for contraband, but for books to copy. Inside, a scholar measured the…
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History
Göbekli Tepe
Hunter-gatherers raised these carved stone giants around 9500 BCE, thousands of years before writing, metal or the…
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History
Gregorian calendar
October 1582 is missing ten days. They were not lost, they were deleted on purpose, and some countries refused to…
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History
Vikings
They reached Baghdad, guarded the Byzantine emperor, and landed in North America five centuries before Columbus. They…
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History
Industrial Revolution
Economic historians agree this is the single most important event in human history, comparable only to the invention…
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History
Samurai
The word samurai is thought to mean one who serves. After centuries of war, Japan's famous warriors lived through 250…
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History
Golden Age of Piracy
Most real pirates never wore eyepatches, and the most successful one captured more than 400 ships. The age of…
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History
Sparta
In ancient Sparta, boys left home at seven to begin military training, while girls received an education no other…
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History
Stonehenge
Some of Stonehenge's stones were dragged from Wales, about 230 kilometres away, and one came from Scotland. The…
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History
Code of Hammurabi
Nearly 300 laws carved into a stone pillar around 1753 BC, later carried off as plunder and dug up in Iran in 1901…
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History
Black Death
The pandemic that killed perhaps half of Europe between 1346 and 1353. It also gave us the word quarantine, from the…
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History
Renaissance
Europe's great leap forward began with scholars ransacking monastery libraries for books everyone had forgotten. What…
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History
Ottoman Empire
One family held power for more than six centuries, over lands spanning three continents. It began as a small frontier…
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History
Maya civilization
They used zero before almost anyone else, wrote the most advanced script in the ancient Americas, and never really…
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History
Ancient Greece
A few hundred tiny, quarrelling city-states gave the world its first democracy, the basic rules of geometry, and an…
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History
Aztecs
They built a city of about 200,000 people on a few swampy islets in a lake, then fed it with gardens made from lake mud.
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History
Inca Empire
The largest empire in the Americas before Columbus ran without the wheel, iron or writing. So how did it keep records…
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History
Byzantine Empire
For over a thousand years, this empire called itself Roman, and its people never called themselves Byzantines. So…
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History
Ninja
The black outfit and throwing stars mostly come from old stage plays. The real ninja were spies for hire, and their…
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History
Great Fire of London
It started in a bakery just after midnight, and a hesitant mayor let it grow. Four days later, most of the old City of…
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History
Lighthouse of Alexandria
For centuries it was one of the tallest buildings on Earth, its architect may have hidden his name under plaster, and…
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History
Pony Express
For just 18 months, teenage riders on fast horses raced mail across the American West in about 10 days. Then a…
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History
Great Depression
By 1933 a quarter of American workers had no job, a third of farmers had lost their land, and 9,000 of the country's…
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History
Panama Canal
The cheapest ticket through the Panama Canal cost 36 cents, and the most expensive passed 5 million dollars. Here is…
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History
First transcontinental railroad
The golden spike's hammer was wired so every blow would click on telegraphs across America. The swings missed, so the…
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History
Klondike Gold Rush
During the Klondike Gold Rush, salt was once worth its weight in gold, and saloon floors held so much spilled gold…
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History
Hanseatic League
It had no standing army, no treasury and no founding date, yet this medieval club of nearly 200 towns ruled North and…
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History
Orient Express
The first trip to Constantinople on the Orient Express needed a ferry across the Danube, a second train, and then a…
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History
Great Exhibition
In 1851, six million people poured into a giant glass building in London, and 827,280 of them paid a penny to try the…
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History
Trans-Siberian Railway
The world's longest railway crosses eight time zones. Before it could go around Lake Baikal, trains rode across the…
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History
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Lewis and Clark recorded more than 200 new plants and animals, but the first book about their trip left most of them…
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History
Spice trade
For centuries the world's nutmeg came from the tiny Banda Islands, a spot kept so secret that no European set foot…
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History
Transatlantic telegraph cable
The first cable under the Atlantic was so slow that a single letter took two minutes to send, and it was wrecked after…
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History
Erie Canal
It was mocked as 'Clinton's Folly' and laid out by two judges who were beginners at surveying, yet the Erie Canal paid…
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History
Spinning jenny
Its name probably has nothing to do with a girl called Jenny, yet this clever wooden frame let one worker spin eight…
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History
Great Stink
In the summer of 1858, the River Thames smelled so bad that Parliament soaked its curtains in chemicals and seriously…