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Space
Great Attractor
Something invisible is dragging our entire galaxy across the universe at hundreds of kilometers per second, and for…
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Space
Boötes Void
Astronomers pointed their instruments at a patch of sky near the constellation Boötes expecting thousands of galaxies…
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Space
Voyager Golden Record
In 1977, a small team with six weeks and $1,500 pressed humanity's greatest hits onto two golden disks — then hurled…
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Space
Wow! signal
In 1977 a radio telescope caught a 72-second burst from deep space so strong that the astronomer who found it scrawled…
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Space
Laika
A stray from the streets of Moscow became the first living creature to orbit Earth — on a mission everyone knew she…
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Space
Pale Blue Dot
The most humbling photograph ever taken almost didn't happen. From 6 billion kilometers away, Voyager 1 turned around…
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Space
ʻOumuamua
In 2017 a cigar-shaped visitor from another star tumbled through our Solar System, accelerated without a tail, and…
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Space
Tabby's Star
A star 1,470 light-years away keeps dimming by up to 22% in patterns nothing in astronomy fully explains — and for a…
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Space
Kessler syndrome
In 1978 a NASA scientist predicted that space junk could one day breed more space junk in a runaway chain reaction —…
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Space
Enceladus
Saturn's small snow-white moon is firing its hidden ocean into space through cracks in its ice — and that ocean…
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Space
Planet Nine
Something seems to be shepherding the most distant objects in our Solar System into strange aligned orbits. The best…
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Space
Fermi paradox
The galaxy holds hundreds of billions of stars and is billions of years old — so where is everybody? A physicist's…
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Space
Black Hole
They were dismissed as a mathematical curiosity for forty years. There is now one at the centre of our galaxy weighing…
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Space
James Webb Space Telescope
Its mirror is gold-plated, folded like origami to fit in a rocket, and must stay below −223 °C. It cost $10 billion…
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Space
The Sun
It converts four billion kilograms of matter into pure energy every second, makes up 99.86% of everything in the Solar…
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Space
Solar System
The Sun is not the biggest thing in the Solar System. It is 99.86% of it. Everything else, every planet, moon…
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Space
Olympus Mons: The Volcano That Dwarfs Everest
Mars hides a volcano two and a half times taller than Everest and roughly the size of Italy. Its slopes are so gentle…
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Space
Pulsar
In 1967 a PhD student found a signal ticking every 1.337 seconds so precisely that her team half-jokingly labelled it…
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Space
Moon
You have never seen one side of it, it is made largely of shredded Earth, and the fact that it exactly covers the Sun…
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Space
Saturn
Saturn is the only planet in the Solar System less dense than water. Drop it in a big enough ocean and it would float…
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Space
Solar eclipse
Total eclipses happen somewhere on Earth every 18 months, but any given spot waits 360 to 410 years for one. And most…
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Space
International Space Station
People have lived on it without a single day's break since November 2000. It laps the planet every 93 minutes, so its…
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Space
Halley's Comet
People have recorded Halley's Comet for more than 2,000 years, but nobody realised it was the same comet coming back…
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Space
Jupiter
Jupiter has two and a half times the mass of all the other planets in the Solar System put together, and a storm…
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Space
Venus
Venus is almost the same size as Earth and about as different as a planet can get. A day there lasts longer than a…
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Space
Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble reached orbit in 1990 with a mirror ground to the wrong shape. The fix was a set of spectacles, installed by…
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Space
Supernova
A dying star that briefly outshines its entire galaxy. One seen in 1054 was recorded by Chinese astronomers and left…
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Space
Big Bang
We know the age of the universe to within twenty million years, and the clinching evidence was stumbled on by accident…
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Space
Earth
Of everything astronomers have ever studied, only one world is known to hold life, and it is the one under your feet…
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Space
Titan (moon)
There is only one place besides Earth where rain falls into rivers and fills lakes and seas. The catch: it rains…
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Space
Milky Way
Our galaxy holds up to 400 billion stars, has a giant black hole at its heart, and takes 240 million years to spin…
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Space
Neptune
Neptune is the only planet found with maths before anyone spotted it on purpose. It also has the fastest winds in the…
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Space
Mercury (planet)
On Mercury, one sunrise to the next takes about 176 Earth days, twice as long as its whole year. Meet the small…
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Space
Uranus
On Uranus, a pole can get 42 years of nonstop sunlight and then 42 years of darkness. Why does this planet roll around…
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Space
Great Red Spot
Jupiter's Great Red Spot is a storm that was once about three times wider than Earth, and people have been watching it…
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Space
Neutron star
A matchbox of neutron star material would weigh about 3 billion tonnes. Meet the tiny collapsed stars that spin…
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Space
Meteorite
One crashed through a roof and landed on a bed. Others are older than any rock on Earth, and a few come from Mars.
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Space
Asteroid belt
Popular pictures show a crowded field of tumbling rocks. In real life, spacecraft cruise straight through, and the…
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Space
SpaceX
Three failed launches nearly bankrupted it. Eighteen years later it floated for 86 billion dollars, the largest stock…
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Space
Exoplanet
The first clue to a planet around another star was photographed in 1917, and nobody noticed for almost a century…
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Space
Comet
A comet's core can be darker than asphalt, yet its glowing cloud once grew bigger than the Sun. In 1910, worried…
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Space
Space suit
The Apollo Moon suit had eleven layers, built to handle temperatures from minus 156 °C to 121 °C and tiny space…
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Space
Space Shuttle
Seconds before every Space Shuttle liftoff, its engines tipped the whole rocket stack about 65 centimeters, a sway…
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Space
Kuiper belt
Past Neptune lies a frozen ring 20 times wider than the asteroid belt, and spotting its first new member took two…
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Space
Dark matter
About 85% of all the matter in the universe is something no one has ever seen or caught in a detector, yet its gravity…
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Space
Rings of Saturn
Saturn's rings are almost pure water ice, may be only 10 to 100 million years old, and are raining down into the…
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Space
Wormhole
A wormhole could get you somewhere faster than a light beam traveling outside it. Yet a light beam sent through the…
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Space
Red giant
In about 5 billion years the Sun will swell to over 200 times its current size and likely swallow Earth, and giant…
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Space
Solar wind
The Sun blows away more than a million tonnes of itself every second. The scientist who predicted this wind was told…
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Space
Meteor shower
During the great Leonid storm of 1833, one estimate put the peak at over 100,000 meteors an hour, and most of these…
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Space
Lagrange point
There are five spots in space where a spacecraft can hover in step with Earth while burning barely any fuel, and…
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Space
Cosmic ray
In 1991, a single particle from space hit Earth carrying as much energy as a baseball flying at 90 km/h. Smaller…